Devil-themed artwork with text Satanology and In God We Trust, promoting a humorous event in Pompano Beach.

Established Presence” Isn’t a Policy. It’s a Filter.

“The City considers ‘established presence in the local community of Pompano Beach’ as an individual or religious organization that has a physical or active presence in Pompano Beach… …including participation in local city events, i.e. memorial ceremonies.” That language is not mine. It comes straight out of the City’s records. And it doesn’t appear anywhere in the City’s published Invocation …

Red background with bold text: Ministry of Chaz The Bropostle, Church of Satanology, and Perpetual Soirée.

How to Break a City’s Flag Policy (Legally) Using FOI

How to Break a City’s Flag Policy (Legally) Using FOI A Case Study from New Britain, Connecticut Cities love free speech—until it gets uncomfortable. New Britain raised a Christian flag over City Hall. When I requested to raise a different flag, the city didn’t debate theology or law. It reached for bureaucracy: resident-only rules, “no controversial flags”, and public safety …

Futuristic digital interface in a library, person interacting with transparent screen using a stylus, analyzing data.

A Quiet Warning to Cities: Invocation Policies Under Adversarial Review

TL;DR Municipal invocation policies often rely on vague standards like “established community presence,” which grant staff unbridled discretion—a major §1983 liability risk. By stress-testing these policies through formal records requests and comparative analysis, GovHacks reveals how easily “ceremonial” traditions become legal vulnerabilities. We provide the “bug report” so cities can fix their process before a third party files a lawsuit. …