Texas Didn’t Ban ESA Letter Mills.

Chaz Stevens, CLE Faculty.
December 19, 2025
Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council notice on House Bill 4224 requirements for health record requests and complaints.
HB 4224 doesn’t ban ESAs. It forces records access and AG escalation—exposing letter mills that can’t produce the documents behind their letters.

by Chaz Stevens, CLE Faculty

Texas Didn’t Ban ESA Letter Mills.

It Did Something Smarter.

Everyone keeps asking the wrong question.

“Did Texas just crack down on ESA letter mills?”

No.
And that’s exactly why House Bill 4224 matters.

Texas didn’t attack Emotional Support Animals.
It attacked process integrity—the quiet kind that collapses bad systems without ever arguing about disability law.

The Law (Plain English)

As of September 1, 2025, Texas behavioral-health licensees must prominently disclose how consumers can:

  1. Request their health-care records
  2. Contact the licensing authority (BHEC)
  3. File a complaint with the Texas Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division

This information must appear:

  • On the provider’s website
  • And at any physical practice location

No disclosure?
That alone is a statutory violation.

No intent inquiry.
No clinical debate.
Just compliance—or the lack of it.

Why This Matters for ESA Letter Mills

Most online ESA platforms now repeat the same disclaimer:

“We don’t manage the clinical side.
We just connect consumers with licensed clinicians.”

That line is carefully crafted.

And it almost works.

Until the platform does the one thing it can’t disclaim away:

It warehouses the letter.

The Fatal Move: Warehousing the Letter

Across extensive testing of ESA platforms, one pattern keeps repeating:

  • The platform disclaims responsibility for clinical care
  • The clinician is distant, transient, or unreachable
  • But the platform stores, controls, and reissues the ESA letter

That is not passive conduct.

Once a platform:

  • stores the letter,
  • timestamps it,
  • re-downloads it,
  • or markets it as “valid” or “compliant,”

it has taken custody of regulated clinical output.

At that point, “we’re just the connector” stops being true in any meaningful sense.

Here’s Where Litigation Exposes the Cracks

This isn’t theoretical anymore.

I currently have:

  • multiple lawsuits active, and
  • several more ready and waiting,

and every one of them shares the same core fact:

When formally asked—under conditions where production is required—none have produced the documents used to justify issuing the letter.

Not incomplete.
Not redacted.

Absent.

That matters.

Because a licensed professional issuing a disability-related letter has only two defensible positions:

  1. The documents exist and support the decision, or
  2. The documents do not exist, meaning the decision was not made in the ordinary course of professional care

There is no third option.

“Trust us” is not a record-keeping standard.
Neither is “that’s not our side of the business.”

HB 4224 Turns Absence Into Exposure

HB 4224 doesn’t require platforms to create clinical records.

It requires systems to tell the truth about how records can be accessed and challenged.

If a platform warehouses the letter but:

  • cannot explain how underlying records are requested, or
  • bounces consumers between a platform and an unreachable clinician,

then the required disclosures become false or misleading.

That’s no longer a clinical issue.

That’s consumer-protection exposure.

And once the same failure appears repeatedly, intent stops being speculative.

Why the “Connector” Defense Collapses

Regulators don’t care what you call yourself.
They care about functional reality.

They ask:

  • Who took the money?
  • Who controlled the workflow?
  • Who stored and reissued the document?
  • Who marketed legitimacy?

In ESA mills, the answer is almost never the clinician.

It’s the platform.

Warehousing the letter creates an implied representation:

“This document is legitimate and backed by real professional process.”

When that process can’t be produced—across case after case—that implication becomes indefensible.

This Isn’t About ESAs (And That’s the Point)

Texas didn’t touch the Fair Housing Act.
It didn’t redefine assistance animals.
It didn’t empower landlords.

Instead, it targeted the business mechanics that make thin documentation scalable.

That’s the lesson.

Bad systems don’t fail because someone argues with them.
They fail because someone asks to see the work.

The Stevens Method, Quietly Codified

This is the same approach we teach at REVOLT Training:

  • Don’t argue outcomes → audit process
  • Don’t accuse → trigger statutory duties
  • Don’t moralize → stress-test compliance

HB 4224 doesn’t accuse anyone of fraud.

It just says:

“Here’s how consumers verify your claims.”

For systems built on missing justification, that’s enough.

Why This Matters Beyond Texas

This is post-Loper Bright governance in action.

No agency gloss.
No vibes.
No deference.

Just statutory text, disclosure duties, and consequences.

Texas may have stumbled into a model other states will follow:

  • Transparency mandates
  • Consumer-initiated enforcement
  • AG-centric escalation
  • Records as the choke point

That architecture travels.

The Takeaway

You don’t dismantle bad systems by banning them.
You dismantle them by forcing them to function as advertised.

Texas didn’t outlaw ESA letters.
It forced platforms to stand behind the process that supposedly produces them.

And when that process can’t be shown—
across lawsuit after lawsuit—
the system speaks for itself.

Want to learn how to identify these pressure points?

That’s what REVOLT Training teaches:
How to use statutes, records, and procedure—not outrage—to force accountability.

No protests.
No slogans.
Just process literacy.

Welcome to the quiet end of bullshit.

Help Keep the Pressure On

This work doesn’t run on vibes or hot takes. It runs on records requests, filing fees, expert review, and time. The lawsuits exposing these failures are active, real, and expensive—and they exist because someone is willing to do the unglamorous work of forcing systems to show their receipts.

If you think transparency matters, if you think professional claims should be backed by professional process, and if you want this pressure to continue, consider supporting the work. Donations go directly toward litigation costs, testing, and public-facing education—not overhead, not spin.

Accountability doesn’t fund itself.
If this work has value to you, help keep it moving.

DONATE NOW.

Citations & Reference Links

The Statute: Texas HB 4224 (89th Legislature)

  • Official Designation: Texas Health and Safety Code § 181.105
  • Effective Date: September 1, 2025.
  • Summary: Amends the Texas Medical Records Privacy Act to mandate that “covered entities” prominently post instructions on their websites and at physical facilities for:
    • Requesting health care records.
    • Contacting the licensing/disciplinary authority.
    • Filing a complaint with the Attorney General
  • Full Text Link: Texas Legislature Online – HB 4224 Enrolled Version

The Definition: “Covered Entity”

  • Official Designation: Texas Health and Safety Code § 181.001(b)(2)
  • Relevance: This is the “trap” for platforms. Texas defines a “covered entity” much more broadly than HIPAA. It includes any person or business that, for commercial gain, “assembles, collects, analyzes, evaluates, stores, or transmits protected health information.”
  • The Argument: If a platform warehouses an ESA letter (which contains protected health information), they are functionally a “covered entity” under Texas law, regardless of their “we are just a connector” disclaimer.

The Enforcement Authority: Texas BHEC

The Escalation Pathway: Texas Attorney General (OAG)

About the Author
Image
Chaz Stevens is the founder of REVOLT Training and a longtime public-records strategist focused on forcing accountability through process, not protest. His work has triggered policy reversals, criminal prosecutions, and national media coverage by weaponizing bureaucracy, public records laws, and First Amendment doctrine against institutional dysfunction.

Learn more about him on Wikipedia.

Share


Sedition Isn't Free.

If these words have sparked something in you, help keep the fire burning. Since 2008, My Acts of Sedition (MAOS), the official blog of Revolt Training, is independent, unfiltered, and powered by the community—not corporate interests. Your support directly funds the infrastructure and training needed to turn ideas into action.
Fuel The Revolt

Go ahead, speak your mind.

Exposing Hypocrisy

One Story At A Time.

"Disruption Isn’t Just Necessary—It’s Democratic."


"Chaz Stevens has always embodied a fearless, in-your-face style of activism that cuts through noise and demands attention. His work isn’t just provocative—it’s purposeful. Whether he’s challenging government hypocrisy, exposing corruption, or pushing the boundaries of free expression, Chaz does so with biting humor and unapologetic urgency."

"What makes Chaz especially powerful is that his activism forces people to think—about power dynamics, institutional contradictions, and our collective responsibility to speak out. He doesn’t just push the envelope; he sets it on fire to make his point."

"In Florida, where critical voices are often silenced and sanitized, Chaz Stevens is a powerful reminder that disruption isn’t just necessary—it’s democratic."

Anna Eskamani, Florida State Representative

"Satan Loves the First Amendment. Broward Schools Didn’t."


"The Church of Satanology, run by the Ministry of Chaz the Bropostle, is a more political, constitution-based effort than it is an actual religion. "

Lianna Norman, USA Today

"This “Bite Me Greg” Activist Wants Them in Arabic With a Dash of Satanism."


"It’s a form of protest so ridiculous, it could actually work — and we would expect nothing else from a Florida guy [...] who’s back for a second round — and ready to mess with Texas."

Riya Misra, The Barbed Wire

"Council Braces for Flag Lawsuit Showdown."


"I think [Church of Satanology] is just nudging us to make the correct separation of church and state."

Torrington, CT City Council member Stephan Ivain

"The Law is on His Side."


“This letter was sent to poke the city in the eye for its poor choices ... [Chaz] knows what he's doing and the law is on his side.”

Attorney and Hartford, CT councilmen Joshua Michtom

"Stop Flag Propaganda."


"To help save it from itself, Connecticut could use a few more gadflies like T. Chaz Stevens."

Chris Powell, Columnist, CT Examiner

"It’s peaceful, it’s not violent."


"CHAZ STEVENS, the leader of Revolt Training, is heading out to Fort Lauderdale with 11 other protestors to — wait for it — wear inflatable male genitalia costumes paired with masks of Trump’s face."

Stevens said, "We are there smiling and taking pictures and it’s the absolute essence of our constitutional rights. Plus we’ll have a good time.”

Kimberly Leopard, Politico

“Provocative Activism That Gets Results Beyond Lawsuits.”


"As someone who has covered church/state separation for decades, I know that it's not always enough to make speeches or file lawsuits. Sometimes, you just need to grab the public's attention. No one does that better than Chaz Stevens."

"Yes, he's provocative. Yes, he can be abrasive. Yes, he often rubs traditionalists the wrong way."

"But here's the thing: He gets results. He demands attention through his unique brand of clever, funny, effective activism. That kind of public spotlight on a story can often do more than an entire cadre of lawyers. "

Hemant Mehta, editor of FriendlyAtheist.com

“Chaz Stevens Weaponizes Bureaucracy for Change.”


"As a media disrupter, guerrilla marketer, and all-around political gadfly, Chaz Stevens personifies John Lewis' idea of 'Good Trouble.' Few in Florida know more about weaponizing governmental bureaucracy to achieve tangible positive results."

"South Florida politicos have long admired (or feared) his sharp wit, savvy and doggedness — now, Chaz can show you the best, most effective way to get s**t done."

Phil Ammann, Journalist, Florida Politics

"A Relentless, Fearless, and Brilliantly Satirical Force."


"His unique brand of activism - equal parts performance art and legal precision has led to tangible change: public displays removed, policies reevaluated, and a growing awareness of the need for true governmental neutrality in matters of religion.”

Sharon Baron, editor of ParklandTalk.com

“Defending the Constitution, Not Your Feelings.”


"Chaz Stevens doesn’t care about you or your feelings because he’s defending the U.S. Constitution."

"And he’ll go to the mat to keep it unsullied by those who seek to defile it in the name of any agenda."

Anne Geggis, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist

"Sends Politicians Packing."


"There are those who don't know Chaz and those he sent to jail."

Aaron Nevins, GOP Consultant

"Diligent and Brutally Passionate."


"His pursuit of truth is intense and motivated. Love him or hate him, you must respect his work ethic and focus."

Commissioner Michael Udine, Broward County

"Disruption Isn’t Just Necessary—It’s Democratic."


"Chaz Stevens has always embodied a fearless, in-your-face style of activism that cuts through noise and demands attention. His work isn’t just provocative—it’s purposeful. Whether he’s challenging government hypocrisy, exposing corruption, or pushing the boundaries of free expression, Chaz does so with biting humor and unapologetic urgency."

"What makes Chaz especially powerful is that his activism forces people to think—about power dynamics, institutional contradictions, and our collective responsibility to speak out. He doesn’t just push the envelope; he sets it on fire to make his point."

"In Florida, where critical voices are often silenced and sanitized, Chaz Stevens is a powerful reminder that disruption isn’t just necessary—it’s democratic."

Anna Eskamani, Florida State Representative

"Satan Loves the First Amendment. Broward Schools Didn’t."


"The Church of Satanology, run by the Ministry of Chaz the Bropostle, is a more political, constitution-based effort than it is an actual religion."

Lianna Norman, USA Today

"Council Braces for Flag Lawsuit Showdown."


"I think [Church of Satanology] is just nudging us to make the correct separation of church and state."

Torrington, CT City Council member Stephan Ivain

"The Law is on His Side."


“This letter was sent to poke the city in the eye for its poor choices ... [Chaz] knows what he's doing and the law is on his side.”

Attorney and Hartford, CT councilmen Joshua Michtom

"Stop Flag Propaganda."


"To help save it from itself, Connecticut could use a few more gadflies like T. Chaz Stevens."

Chris Powell, Columnist, CT Examiner

"It’s peaceful, it’s not violent."


"CHAZ STEVENS, the leader of Revolt Training, is heading out to Fort Lauderdale with 11 other protestors to — wait for it — wear inflatable male genitalia costumes paired with masks of Trump’s face."

Stevens said, "We are there smiling and taking pictures and it’s the absolute essence of our constitutional rights. Plus we’ll have a good time.”

Kimberly Leopard, Politico

“Provocative Activism That Gets Results Beyond Lawsuits.”


"As someone who has covered church/state separation for decades, I know that it's not always enough to make speeches or file lawsuits. Sometimes, you just need to grab the public's attention. No one does that better than Chaz Stevens."

"Yes, he's provocative. Yes, he can be abrasive. Yes, he often rubs traditionalists the wrong way."

"But here's the thing: He gets results. He demands attention through his unique brand of clever, funny, effective activism. That kind of public spotlight on a story can often do more than an entire cadre of lawyers. "

Hemant Mehta, editor of FriendlyAtheist.com

“Chaz Stevens Weaponizes Bureaucracy for Change.”


"As a media disrupter, guerrilla marketer, and all-around political gadfly, Chaz Stevens personifies John Lewis' idea of 'Good Trouble.' Few in Florida know more about weaponizing governmental bureaucracy to achieve tangible positive results."

"South Florida politicos have long admired (or feared) his sharp wit, savvy and doggedness — now, Chaz can show you the best, most effective way to get s**t done."

Phil Ammann, Journalist, Florida Politics

"A Relentless, Fearless, and Brilliantly Satirical Force."


"His unique brand of activism - equal parts performance art and legal precision has led to tangible change: public displays removed, policies reevaluated, and a growing awareness of the need for true governmental neutrality in matters of religion.”

Sharon Baron, editor of ParklandTalk.com

"A Relentless, Fearless, and Brilliantly Satirical Force."


"Chaz Stevens doesn’t care about you or your feelings because he’s defending the U.S. Constitution."

"And he’ll go to the mat to keep it unsullied by those who seek to defile it in the name of any agenda."

Anne Geggis, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist

"Sends Politicians Packing."


"There are those who don't know Chaz and those he sent to jail."

Aaron Nevins, GOP Consultant

"Diligent and Brutally Passionate."


"His pursuit of truth is intense and motivated. Love him or hate him you must respect his work ethic and focus."

Commissioner Michael Udine, Broward County

Media Hits

Let me teach you how to get in the news.

Press Hits

We'll Make You A Master Of The Media.